Buenos Aires, July 29, 2009 -- In terms of asset quality, profitability, and capitalization, last year's
results for Bolivia's banking system were the best in 10 years, Moody's Investors Service points out in
its yearly report on the industry. The rating agency notes, however, that the domestically focused system
may finally be hurt by the global slowdown, thus weakening its financial fundamentals over the medium
term.
"The immediate negative impact from the global crisis manifested itself first in the fourth quarter of
2008 in the form of a slight ebbing of loan growth," says Vice President Maria Andrea Manavella, the
report's author, "but we expect bank profits will shrink because of Bolivia's weakened export prices and
declining business volumes; interest rate margins will also be squeezed as the competition to attract
customer deposits increases."
However, the analyst expects the ratings of the banks to remain generally stable. Moody's ratings for
the Bolivian banks, as reflected by the average bank financial strength rating of D-, fall beneath the
Latin American weighted-average of C. The bank ratings are primarily capped by Moody's low country
ceilings for Bolivia , as well as by the still high**although declining -- level of financial dollarization (both
on assets and deposits), which may affect the banks' financial condition. The banks' ratings are also
capped by the limitations of the system, both in regards to credit intermediation and access to longerterm
sources of funding.
"Overall," Ms. Manavella says, "the Bolivian banking industry continued reporting positive results during
2008, when deposits were up 23% and gross loans increased 7.4%, which continued to signal a
turnaround in the still-low level of financial intermediation activity, vis-à-vis regional peers'." "Asset
quality remained adequate," she continues, "supported by improvements in the economic environment,
which have allowed banks to also maintain good provisioning coverage."
According to the analyst,
nonperforming and restructured loans have declined substantially for the system as a whole during
recent years.
Bolivian banks benefit from a large, stable customer deposit base, which comfortably funds their loan
portfolios. "Bank deposits have increased steadily, despite several disruptive political events," Ms.
Manavella notes. "In spite of efforts to decrease the amount of foreign currency deposits in the system,
however," she adds, "they still represent 55.0% of the total amount -- although this is down substantially
from the 90% levels reported in 2004."
Moody's draws comfort from the adequacy of banking supervision and of the regulatory framework,
both of which are supportive of the bank ratings. "To date, the analyst says, "there are no signs of
government interference that could eventually impair the performance of the system."
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